Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijnaltam	om βijnalt
2SG:	βijnaltat	ot βijnalt
3SG:	βijnalteš	ok/ogeš βijnalt
1PL:	βijnaltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na βijnalt
2PL:	βijnaltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da βijnalt
3PL:	βijnaltə̑t	ogə̑t βijnalt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijnaltə̑m	šə̑m βijnalt
2SG:	βijnaltə̑č́	šə̑č́ βijnalt
3SG:	βijnalte	ə̑š βijnalt
1PL:	βijnaltna	ə̑šna βijnalt
2PL:	βijnaltda	ə̑šda βijnalt
3PL:	βijnaltə̑č́	ə̑št βijnalt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijnaltə̑nam	βijnaltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	βijnaltə̑nat	βijnaltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	βijnaltə̑n	βijnaltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	βijnaltə̑nna	βijnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	βijnaltə̑nda	βijnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	βijnaltə̑nə̑t	βijnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijnaltam ə̑l'e	om βijnalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	βijnaltat ə̑l'e	ot βijnalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	βijnalteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš βijnalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	βijnaltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na βijnalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	βijnaltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da βijnalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	βijnaltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t βijnalt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijnaltam ulmaš	om βijnalt ulmaš
2SG:	βijnaltat ulmaš	ot βijnalt ulmaš
3SG:	βijnalteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš βijnalt ulmaš
1PL:	βijnaltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na βijnalt ulmaš
2PL:	βijnaltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da βijnalt ulmaš
3PL:	βijnaltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t βijnalt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijnaltə̑nam ə̑l'e	βijnaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	βijnaltə̑nat ə̑l'e	βijnaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	βijnaltə̑n ə̑l'e	βijnaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	βijnaltə̑nna ə̑l'e	βijnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βijnaltə̑nda ə̑l'e	βijnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βijnaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	βijnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijnaltə̑nam ulmaš	βijnaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	βijnaltə̑nat ulmaš	βijnaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	βijnaltə̑n ulmaš	βijnaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	βijnaltə̑nna ulmaš	βijnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	βijnaltə̑nda ulmaš	βijnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	βijnaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	βijnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βijnalt	it βijnalt
3SG:	βijnaltše	ə̑nže βijnalt
1PL:	(βijnaltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na βijnalt)
2PL:	βijnaltsa	ida βijnalt
3PL:	βijnaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št βijnalt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijnaltnem	ə̑nem βijnalt
2SG:	βijnaltnet	ə̑net βijnalt
3SG:	βijnaltneže	ə̑než βijnalt
1PL:	βijnaltnena	ə̑nena βijnalt
2PL:	βijnaltneda	ə̑neda βijnalt
3PL:	βijnaltnešt	ə̑nešt βijnalt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βijnaltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem βijnalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	βijnaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net βijnalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	βijnaltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než βijnalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	βijnaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena βijnalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	βijnaltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda βijnalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	βijnaltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt βijnalt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βijnaltnet ulmaš	ə̑net βijnalt ulmaš
3SG:	βijnaltneže ulmaš	ə̑než βijnalt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	βijnaltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda βijnalt ulmaš
3PL:	βijnaltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt βijnalt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	βijnaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	βijnaltman
Active participle:	βijnaltše
Passive participle:	βijnaltme
Future-necessitive participle:	βijnaltšaš
Negative participle:	βijnaltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	βijnaltə̑n
Negative gerund:	βijnaltde
Gerund of prior action:	βijnaltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	βijnaltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	βijnaltšə̑la
Nominalization:	βijnaltmaš
Negative nominalization:	βijnaltdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023